Effects of structural characteristics on microwave dielectric properties of low-loss (Zn1-xNix)ZrNbTaO8 ceramics

Low-loss (Zn_1-xNi_x)ZrNbTaO₈ (0.02?≤?x?≤?0.10) ceramics possessing single wolframite structure are initiatively synthesized by solid-state route. Based on the results of Rietveld refinement, complex chemical bond theory is used to establish the correlation between structural characteristics and microwave performance in this ceramic system. A small amount of Ni²⁺ (x?=?0.06) in A-site with the fixed substitution of Ta⁵⁺ in B-site can effectually raise the Q?×?f value of ZnZrNb₂O₈ ceramic, embodying a dense microstructure and high lattice energy. The dielectric constant and τ_f are mainly affected by bond ionicity and the average octahedral distortion. The (Zn_0.94Ni_0.06)ZrNbTaO₈ ceramic sample sintered at 1150?°C for 3?h exhibits an outstanding combination of microwave dielectric properties: ε_r =?27.88, Q?×?f?=?128,951?GHz, τ_f =?–39.9?ppm/°C. Thus, it is considered to be a candidate material for the communication device applications at high frequency.     

HSDPA的引入策略

首先简述HSDPA承载业务的定位．然后重点从引入方式、组网方式、码资源和功率资源的分配策略等方面分析了HSDPA的引入策略。     

一种基于H.235协议的关守消息认证机制

首先对基于用户秘密散列签名的关守消息认证机制做了简单介绍,然后针对该机制的不足之处提出了一种基于H.235协议的改进方法,具有安全性高,速度快,管理方便等优点.     

双轴晶体主平面上倍频的相位匹配

从折射率椭球方程和折射率椭球面出发，讨论光束在双轴晶体中传播及偏振的特性、主平面倍频共线相位匹配（PM）问题，得到了双轴晶体主平面内激光所有可能PM倍频的8种偏振组合及其相应的PM角公式、有效非线性（NL）系数deff的一般表达式。结果表明：得到的公式简单，可大大简化PM参数计算及优化设计；折射率椭球面是单层曲面，比双层的折射率面简单；基于折射率椭球面寻找所有可能PM的类型、偏振组合的方法物理图像简明，易于理解，大大降低了双轴晶体PM问题分析的难度。     

紫坪铺水电站AGC的设计与实现

本文首先介绍自动发电控制的基本原理和基本功能，然后介绍紫坪铺电厂AGC程序基本功能。作为水利枢纽工程，紫坪铺电厂的AGC有自身的特点，如电调服从水调，在保证下游供水的条件下实现自动发电控制，限制功率调节速度等，所以在实际运行中碰到许多特殊问题。为保证AGC功能的正常实现，采用一些特殊的方法解决以上问题。如通过设置最小下泄流量保证下游供水，限制功率调节步长解决功率变化过大等问题。通过试验。紫坪铺电厂在保证下游供水的前提下，顺利实现AGC各项功能，为作为水利枢纽工程的电站实现AGC提供了宝贵的经验。     

高海拔长日低温条件下选择水稻光温敏核不育系的效果和方法研究

在高海拔长日低温、低海拔日高温、低海拔长日高温和人工气候室长光低温条件下，进行了光温敏不育水稻分离世代的不育株出现频率以及选择实用型不育系的效果和选择方法的研究。     

Seismic Physical Modeling Technology and Its Applications

1. Introduction Seismic physical modeling technology is an important method for the research on seismic exploration theory and methods. In seismic physical experiments, the earth, mantle or field site are scaled down to physical models according to the similarity principle, and then the seismic field and its variation are observed in the laboratory for the research work on the theories and methods of the earth structure, earthquake forecasting, energy and mineral resource exploration, and engi…     

Frames of Reference in Mobile Augmented Reality Displays.

In 3 experiments, the authors investigated spatial updating in augmented reality environments. Participants learned locations of virtual objects on the physical floor. They were turned to appropriate facing directions while blindfolded before making pointing judgments (e.g., "Imagine you are facing X. Point to Y"). Experiments manipulated the angular difference between the learning heading and the imagined heading and between the actual heading and the imagined heading. The effect of actual-imagined on pointing latency was observed for naive users but not for users with brief training or instructions concerning the fact that objects can move with body movements. The results indicated that naive users used an environment-stabilized reference frame to access information arrays, but with experience and instruction the nature of the representation changed from an environment stabilized to a body stabilized reference frame. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)